Abdelgaleil, S. A. M., Gad, H. A., Ramadan, G. R., El-Bakry, A. M., & El-Sabrout, A. M. (2024). Monoterpenes: chemistry, insecticidal activity against stored product insects and modes of action—a review. International Journal of Pest Management, 70(3), 267-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2021.1982067
Adams, R. P. (2012). Identification of essential oils by ion trap mass spectroscopy. Academic press.
Akbarpour, M., & Nezhadali, A. (2023). Aroma Profiles Study in Ocimum Sanctum L. During Plant Growth Using Head-Space Solid-Phase Microextraction. Iranian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 10(2), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.30473/ijac.2023.69578.1278
Alavi, S., & Sharifi, M. (2015). Climatic characteristics of Hormozgan province. Journal of Environmental Studies, 41(2), 123-134.
British Pharmacopoeia. (2007). Appendix XI. Vol. 2, London, HMSO, 137-138.
Chukwuma, I. F., Uchendu, N. O., Asomadu, R. O., Ezeorba, W. F. C., & Ezeorba, T. P. C. (2023). African and Holy Basil-a review of ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and toxicity of their essential oil: Current trends and prospects for antimicrobial/anti-parasitic pharmacology. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 16(7), 104870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104870
Das, S., & Prakash, B. (2024). Effect of Environmental Factors on Essential Oil Biosynthesis, Chemical Stability, and Yields. In: Prakash, B., Dubey, N.K., Freitas Brilhante de São José, J. (eds) Plant Essential Oils. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4370-8_10
Davies, N. W. (1998). Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicon and Carbowax 20M phases. Journal of chromatography. A, 503, 1-24.
de Lavor, É. M., Fernandes, A. W. C., de Andrade Teles, R. B., Leal, A. E. B. P., de Oliveira Júnior, R. G., Gama e Silva, M., ... & da Silva Almeida, J. R. G. (2018). Essential oils and their major compounds in the treatment of chronic inflammation: A review of antioxidant potential in preclinical studies and molecular mechanisms. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018(1), 6468593. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6468593
Dharsono, H. D. A., Putri, S. A., Kurnia, D., Dudi, D., & Satari, M. H. (2022). Ocimum species: A review on chemical constituents and antibacterial activity. Molecules, 27(19), 6350.
Emami, S. A., Nadjafi, F., & Mousavi, S. M. (2016). Medicinal plants of Iran: Diversity and conservation. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 6(3), 112-120.
Ghahreman, A., & Attar, F. (1999). Biodiversity of plant species in Iran. Tehran University Press.
Hassanpouraghdam, M. B., Ghorbani, H., Esmaeilpour, M., Alford, M. H., Strzemski, M., & Dresler, S. (2022). Diversity and distribution patterns of endemic medicinal and aromatic plants of iran: implications for conservation and habitat management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1552.
Hussain, A. I., Chatha, S. A. S., Kamal, G. M., Ali, M. A., Hanif, M. A., & Lazhari, M. I. (2016). Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil and extracts from Ocimum sanctum. International Journal of Food Properties, 20(7), 1569–1581. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2016.1214145
Kazerani, N., Saharkhiz, M., Javanmardi, J., Heidari, B., Rezaei, M. & Bayat, P. (2014). Changes in the herb yield, essential oil and some important growth parameters of holly basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) in response to different plant densities and nitrogen levels. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(2), 299-308. doi: 10.22092/ijmapr.2014.6207
Mansinhos, I., Gonçalves, S., & Romano, A. (2024). How climate change-related abiotic factors affect the production of industrial valuable compounds in Lamiaceae plant species: a review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1370810. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1370810
Mehalaine, S., & Chenchouni, H. (2021). Quantifying how climatic factors influence essential oil yield in wild-growing plants. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(13), 1257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07582-6
Mofokeng, M. M., Du Plooy, C. P., Araya, H. T., Amoo, S. O., Mokgehle, S. N., Pofu, K. M., & Mashela, P. W. (2022). Medicinal plant cultivation for sustainable use and commercialisation of high-value crops. South African Journal of Science, 118(7-8), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2022/12190
Mokat, D. N., & Kharat, T. D. (2022). Essential oil composition in leaves of Ocimum species found in Western Maharashtra, India. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 25(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2022.2043190
Mondal, S., Mirdha, B. R., & Mahapatra, S. C. (2009). The science behind sacredness of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.). Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 53(4), 291-306.
Nematollahi, A. R., Mirjalili, M. H., Hadian, J. and Yousefzadi, M. (2017). Chemical Diversity Among the Essential Oils of Natural Salvia mirzayanii (Lamiaceae) Populations from Iran, 9(1), 1-16. doi: 10.22084/ppt.2017.2199
Ormeño, E., Baldy, V., Ballini, C., & Fernandez, C. (2008). Production and diversity of volatile terpenes from plants on calcareous and siliceous soils: effect of soil nutrients. Journal of chemical ecology, 34, 1219-1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9515-2
Pandey, A. K., Burlakoti, R. R., Kenyon, L., & Nair, R. M. (2018). Perspectives and challenges for sustainable management of fungal diseases of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata]: a review. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 6, 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00053
Pavela, R., Kaffková, K., Smékalová, K., Vrchotová, N., Bednář, J., & Tříska, J. (2023). Biomass yield potential of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum L.) in European conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 194, 116365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116365
Pergola, M., De Falco, E., Belliggiano, A., & Ievoli, C. (2024). The most relevant socio-economic aspects of medicinal and aromatic plants through a literature review. Agriculture, 14(3), 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030405
Prakash, P., & Gupta, N. (2005). Therapeutic uses of Ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi). Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 49(2), 125-131.
Ragavendran, K., Selvakumaran, J., Muthukanagavel, M., Alharbi, N. S., Thiruvengadam, M., Mutheeswaran, S., ... & Ganesan, P. (2024). Chemical composition and mosquitocidal properties of essential oil from Indian indigenous plants Ocimum tenuiflorum L. and Ocimum americanum L. against three vector mosquitoes. Experimental Parasitology, 258, 108709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2024.108709
Ramawat, K. G., & Arora, J. (2021). Medicinal plants domestication, cultivation, improvement, and alternative technologies for the production of high value therapeutics: an overview. Medicinal plants: domestication, biotechnology and regional importance, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74779-4_1
Ricardi, C., Barachini, S., Consoli, G., Marazziti, D., Polini, B., & Chiellini, G. (2024). Beta-caryophyllene, a cannabinoid receptor type 2 selective agonist, in emotional and cognitive disorders. International journal of molecular sciences, 25(6): 3203. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063203
Saharkhiz, M. J., Kamyab, A. A., Kazerani, N. K., Zomorodian, K., Pakshir, K., & Rahimi, M. J. (2014). Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of Ocimum sanctum L. essential oils at different harvest stages. Jundishapur journal of microbiology, 8(1): e13720. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.13720
Sangwan, N. S., Farooqi, A. H. A., Shabih, F., & Sangwan, R. S. (2001). Regulation of essential oil production in plants. Plant growth regulation, 34: 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013386921596
Senthoorraja, R., Subaharan, K., Manjunath, S., Pragadheesh, V. S., Bakthavatsalam, N., Mohan, M. G., ... & Basavarajappa, S. (2021). Electrophysiological, behavioural and biochemical effect of Ocimum basilicum oil and its constituents methyl chavicol and linalool on Musca domestica L. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 50565-50578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14282-x
Sharma, M. K. (2024). Exploring the biochemical profiles of medicinal plants cultivated under stressful environmental conditions. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 12(1), 81-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.12.1.07
Shibamoto, T. (1987). Retention indices in essential oil analysis (Vol. 259). Huethig Verlag, New York.
Tomar, H., Rawat, A., Nagarkoti, K., Prakash, O., Kumar, R., Srivastava, R. M., ... & Rawat, D. S. (2023). Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum sanctum L.: Comparative compositional analysis of essential oils and in-vitro biological activities with in-silico PASS prediction and ADME/Tox studies. South African Journal of Botany, 157, 360-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.04.014
Verma, R. S., Padalia, R. C., Chauhan, A., & Thul, S. T. (2013). Exploring compositional diversity in the essential oils of 34 Ocimum taxa from Indian flora. Industrial Crops and Products, 45, 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.12.005
